ULWALUKO:

Initiates with white clay smeared on their faces are draped in blankets during an initiation ritual. The Eastern Cape is known for the high number of initiation-related deaths and penis amputations during the initiation season. Picture: Leon Sadiki

Initiates with white clay smeared on their faces are draped in blankets during an initiation ritual. The Eastern Cape is known for the high number of initiation-related deaths and penis amputations during the initiation season. Picture: Leon Sadiki

WATCH: Rising deaths and injuries blamed on peer pressure and abuse at initiation schools 

Peer pressure and bullying at emabhomeni are putting abakhwetha at risk of death or life-changing injury. 

Picture: Lucky Nxumalo

Picture: Lucky Nxumalo

An ingcibi speaks

Vuyisile Qhange, 47 from Mpindweni village is the fourth generation ingcibi (traditional surgeon) in his family and believes he was called to do the job.

Umgidi fashion allows moms to let their clothes do the talking

From joyous homecoming celebrations of umgidi to fashion runways, Xhosa traditional wear is having its moment. East London-based label Zazi Fashion is leading the charge.

The rise of the flashy umgidi is benefiting fashion labels designing clothes for revellers during homecoming season. Picture: City Press Archive

The rise of the flashy umgidi is benefiting fashion labels designing clothes for revellers during homecoming season. Picture: City Press Archive

‘We do everything the Christian way’: Prayer replaces alcohol in Eastern Cape umgidi ceremonies

In the same ceremony marking a boy’s passage into manhood, two very different worlds are now colliding – one rooted in tradition, alcohol and song, the other in prayer, scripture and silence, as families increasingly reshape umgidi in line with faith and changing social values.

Tradition vs modern medicine, where is manhood defined?

For many families, it is a moment of pride. A son leaves home as a boy and returns as a man, welcomed through umgidi celebration and ceremony. 

But as society changes and concerns over safety continue to grow, Ulwaluko is now at the centre of a sensitive debate, should tradition remain untouched, or should modern medicine play a larger role?

Sacred ceremony lost to spectacle: ‘Million-rand umgidi destroying tradition’

Chief Jongisilo Pokwana warns sacred Xhosa umgidi ceremonies have become million-rand materialistic shows, corrupting their traditional significance.

The language and rules of the rite of passage

Ulwaluko is a traditional male initiation process centred on circumcision, seclusion and teachings about manhood. It signifies that a boy has left his childhood behind and is ready to assume adult responsibilities within his family and community.

But it is more than a physical cut and procedure.

Going to the mountain is more than getting a cut for young men, who are also taught how to become a man and take care of families and communities. Denvor de Wee/ Gallo Images

Going to the mountain is more than getting a cut for young men, who are also taught how to become a man and take care of families and communities. Denvor de Wee/ Gallo Images

‘I saw no reason to live’: Men describe life after botched initiations

Survivors of initiation schools in the Eastern Cape describe life-altering injuries, including loss of genital function, trauma and silence, raising urgent questions about safety and oversight in initiation practices.